My Personal Finance Blog

How can you tell that you really need home insurance? Well, if you’re not planning any illegal things like insurance scam (which is definitely not a good idea, especially these days), it will be really hard to predict any situation when you will actually need some insurance coverage for protecting your house. Until, of course something bad happens and you will need the money to pay for the damage. However, there’s a range of circumstances that make an insurance policy for your house a really welcome if not necessary addition to your paperwork portfolio.

The following are the most typical events that will make having home insurance a necessity unless you have a lot of money and can rebuild your home from scratch without worrying about finances.

Fire

Fire is definitely one of the most hazardous of perils that can happen to a house. It has the potential to completely destroy an entire building within minutes and there’s a very little chance that any of your personal belongings will survive it. Fire is very hard to control and it can happen any time, with most cases of fire being reported when the home owner is actually away. It can be a spark from a malfunctioning home appliance or a cigarette butt that lights up a pile of dry leaves that you’ve left in your front yard. And the moment you arrive home you find nothing but a pile of ashes instead of all of your belongings. A standard homeowners insurance policy provides protection against any forms of fire.

Flood

Living in an area with no large bodies of water nearby doesn’t mean that you don’t have the risk of having flood damage in your house. Things like heavy showers, bad water pipes and even a broken washing machine can flood your house and damage a large part of your belongings beyond repair and restore. Sometimes, the damage from flood can be much worse that that caused by fire. Standard homeowners insurance policies do not carry coverage against flood damage and you will have to purchase such a policy as a weaver to your current one or buy it separately.

Earthquake

Earthquakes are certainly the hardest to predict and hardest to protect against of all natural disasters. An earthquake can destroy an entire town or city within just a few minutes, turning even the most durable of constructions into a pile of dust. And the best thing you can do during an earthquake is to stay away from your house that can collapse over you. Standard insurance policies include coverage against earthquakes, too. However, in order to make sure you will also be paid for the lost belongings you should have an inventory of all the items (especially valuables and electronics) with detailed information on every piece that can further be used for reimbursing the cost of all the lost belongings.

There are other circumstances that can also be a threat to your house and you want to have coverage against them. Having tornado insurance in an area where they are common is definitely a must. However, keep in mind that no one is imposing you to have home insurance, It’s a decision choice that can save you a lot of money and time in case something bad happens to your house.

Experts estimate that most people who use a Realtor will pay as much as 10% of your selling price in costs associated with selling. The cost of selling a home yourself can range from 4% to 8% of the selling price of your home. When you’re estimating your expected gains, remember that the cost of selling a home can be deducted from that figure for tax purposes.

To give you an idea of what the costs of selling a home in the current market are, take a look at the information below. We’ve included estimated costs based on a $250,000 home sale, as well as some tips for lowering or eliminating them to lower your overall cost of selling your home.

Sales commission

If you list your home with a Realtor, expect to pay 4 to 6% of the sales price, or $8,000 to $12,000 in real estate commission.

Tip: Shop around. Real estate commissions aren’t written in stone. A Realtor may be willing to accept less of a commission in a slow market, or you may be able to save money by contracting with a Realtor for specific services only rather than a contracted listing.

250,000

-12,000

238,000

Closing Costs

Taxes, both transfer taxes and property taxes, and legal fees associated with the closing and finalizing of your home sale will be 2% to 4% of your sales price, or $4,000 to $8,000.

Tip: Check the laws in your state. If you’ve prepaid your property taxes for the year, you may get a credit instead of a bill. There may also be other refunds on prepaid escrow costs for home insurance and other costs of selling a home.

238,000

- 8,000

230,000

Paying Off Your Mortgage

Whatever the remaining principal balance is on your current mortgage will have to be paid off upon the sale of your home. Just to keep things simple, let’s say that you still owe $50,000 on your current mortgage. If there’s a prepayment penalty, you’ll need to deduct that from your eventual sales price as well.

Tip: Ask your lender to prepare a payoff statement for you to check your figures. If there is a fee charged for the service, you can deduct it as one of the costs of selling a home.

230,000

50,000

180,000

Repairs to Your Home

The cost varies widely depending on the age of your home and how well it’s been maintained. At the very least, you should get a home inspection to identify any possible problems to avoid being surprised by them at closing. You should plan on paying about $300 for a home inspection.

180,000

300

179,700

Pre-Sale Facelift

Again, the cost varies with the work that’s needed to get the house looking its best. Conservative estimate: $300 for new paint, screws and hardware, carpet for living room floor and landscaping service

179,700

400

179,300

Moving costs

The cost of moving from one home to another are included in the cost of selling a home. It may be as little as $1000 to as much as $12,000 for a cross country move. Let’s be conservative again – $3,000

179,300

3,000

176,300

Other relocation costs

You may need to replace appliances, pay off school transfer or gym fees, or pay storage for your furniture. There are many unexpected costs of selling a home which may amount to nothing, or add up to a good chunk of change.

Even without adding in other relocation costs, you can see how the cost of selling a home can reduce your final cash gain. The good news is that most of those costs are deductible on your taxes.

Those who own a mobile home often ask if there’s a type of insurance that is something between home and car insurance and is suitable for covering their property. The answer is positive, as there is a special type of insurance products designed to cover mobile homes, and they are relatively inexpensive, with premiums of about $250 per year. And if you really want to make sure that your mobile home will be paid for if it gets damaged, it’s not a big price to pay for certainty and some peace of mind.

This type of insurance coverage makes part of general liability insurance coverage. Claims filed under this type of insurance usually deal with medical costs, lost income, trauma and sometimes property damage. Typical mobile home policies have the same aspects of coverage as ordinary home protection, including the actual replacement and repair costs of the house, injuries sustained by other people (besides you and your family members) on your property, living expenses if you have to dwell in another location due to repair, and the items contained in your home. The main difference here is that the same coverage applies while your house is on the move, too. And as with any other type of insurance, the rates vary significantly from one company to another.

Home insurance whether it’s a mobile home or a typical house is first and foremost used to protect your property from such hazards as fire, storm, and theft, acts of vandalism, natural calamities, explosions and technological calamities. The items contained within your home will also be covered, including furniture, equipment and valuables such as jewelry (to an extent).

And just like with ordinary houses home insurance quotes for mobile homes can vary significantly from one provider to another. The Insurance Information Institute strongly suggests having at least three quotes from different providers before buying a policy. However, the more quotes you have the higher are the chances that you will find a suitable policy for a low price. This is especially useful if you are new to the whole insurance market and don’t know where to start.

Still, mobile home coverage has certain peculiarities that set it apart from the usual home insurance you would purchase for your house. The main feature is that you can benefit from free continental travel coverage, which protects your mobile home financially regardless of where your home is located in the country at the moment.

However, the hidden catch with mobile home coverage is that in most cases it is based on actual cash value of your home, which puts a strong emphasis on depreciation that lowers the replacement cost of your mobile home with each year passing. Still, the policy will cover all the equipment and special features that were initially installed in your mobile home. Read your policy careful before signing it in order to learn which particular items and situations are covered and which are not.

Most mobile home owners neglect the importance of insurance for their homes, believing that it’s not mandatory and taking account the rare use of it. But even if you do not use it quite often and it stays near your house most of the time it doesn’t mean that nothing can happen to your property, and losing something costly due to own negligence is not the smartest thing to do.

Insurance policy for the house is often a single important investment most people make after actually buying a home of their own. An insurance policy is used for protecting the house, its contents and visitors from different circumstances that otherwise can be quite hard on your wallet. When you first start looking for a policy to insure your house with the number of options and providers can be overwhelming, making it hard to find exactly what you need. There are a lot of types of policies, different coverage options and amounts, special provisions and other elements that you may include in your policy. So it’s evident that learning more about home insurance is crucial before you start looking for an actual policy for your house.

Consider your options

When looking for a policy to insure your home with, always keep in mind the following tips as they will be very helpful for finding the right offer for a reasonable price:

• Take some time for comparison shopping – look for insurance quotes online, ask your agent or friends, who have purchased home insurance for their house. The more information you get from different sources – the better. Remember to get as much insurance quotes as possible before actually buying a policy. The difference between two companies can be impressive.
• Try purchasing home and other types of insurance from the same provider – this usually lets you get about 15% discount for each type of insurance you get.
• Increase the amount of your deductible – a higher deductible means that your premiums will be lower. However, always make sure that you can afford paying the amount of deductible you have chosen when needed.
• Make your house more durable – anything you do to improve the durability of your house that will help it resist a disaster will be a welcome action from the part of your homeowners insurance provider. Ask the company what you can do to improve your house and receive discounts.
• Make your house more secured – any improvement you make to your house that increases its security can give you a discount from the insurance provider. The best options are installing video systems, alarms, special locks, anti fire and smoker alarms. However, ask your provider about these improvements first because each company has its own requirements regarding security features of their customers.
• Always try to keep a good credit score – the price you pay for home insurance is directly linked to your credit score. If you have a good score your rates will be much lower than if you have bad credit rating. Review your credit record, make everything possible to improve it and maintain a good score. This will lower your other insurance like auto and health insurance too.
• Try staying with the same provider – if the company you get home insurance from has good rates and fair conditions, staying with the same provider for several years can qualify you for a special long-term customer discount, most insurance providers have. Ask your insurance company about that and see if you qualify.
• Review your policy on a regular basis – always make sure that your policy is adequate to your exact insurance needs. And if needed, modify it so that your house would be properly insured.

Myth: Standard policies will pay for flood damage.

Fact: None of standard insurance policies will cover any damage resulted from a flood. In case you have the need for flood coverage you should purchase it separately or include it as a weaver to your standard policy.

Myth: The medical payment coverage included in the insurance policy will pay for my and my family’s medical costs.

Fact: This type of coverage will pay for the injuries that someone other than you or your family members (guests, neighbors, visitors, etc.) had sustained while being on your property. However, your homeowners coverage won’t take effect if it’s you or someone else from your family. In such a case standard health insurance plans are employed.

Myth: In case my house is devastated the insurance company will pay as much money as I tell them my house was worth.

Fact: If it occurs that your house gets devastated due to a various reasons (explosion, fire, tornado, etc.) the insurance company will only cover your lost items and the house itself if you provide all the necessary information such as purchase price and serial numbers of all the items that were lost. Of course, it’s impossible to provide such information from memory after the house was destroyed. That’s why your insurance agent is likely to recommend you having an inventory of all the items (especially valuable ones or equipment) stored in your house, and having a copy of it in different places. This way you make sure that you will be covered to the right extent and the insurance company assures that there is no fraud with your claim.

Myth: If my house gets robed things like jewelry will also be paid for.

Fact: It is true that such valuables like jewelry are covered with your homeowners insurance. However there are limits to the amounts the policy will cover such things, with most insurance companies putting a cap of $1500 on all the valuables that are lost due to fire or burglary. In case you think that it’s too little to cover the actual value of your jewelry or furs you should buy additional coverage for such items.

Myth: I should lower mu coverage if I want to get cheap home insurance.

Fact: Saving money doesn’t necessarily imply that you have to cut down the most important aspects of insurance coverage. The whole purpose of having an insurance policy is to be adequately covered in case of damage delivered to your house. You can use other more effective methods of cutting your insurance costs such as installing security and fire alarm systems in your house, or getting your home insurance from the same provider as auto or health insurance. This will usually give you great discounts.

Myth: Can I use the purchase value of my house as the dwelling coverage amount when defining the amount of insurance coverage for my policy?

Fact: It’s the most common mistake the homeowners make when purchasing insurance for their house. The main catch is that the purchase value of your home is comprised of both the value of the house and the land it’s built on. And it’s evident that in case of a fire, storm or any other even that might destroy your house, the value of the land should not be reimbursed. That is why you should use the replacement value of your house as the dwelling coverage for the insurance policy. The easiest way to calculate the replacement value is to multiply the square footage by the construction costs in your area.